L1 vertebral body replacement using 3D-printed polylactic acid bioimplants: In vitro cellular evaluation, in vivo rat model assessment, and histological analysis of implant osseointegration
Reference: Moura, D. L., Casal, D., Reis, R., Gonçalves, L., Alves, S., Pinto, D., Novo, M., Fontinha, G., Almeida, R., Santos, P. G., Lago, J. B., Rodrigues, G., Casimiro, M. H., Ferreira, L. M., Leal, J. P., Santos, P. M. P., Pais, D., Casanova, J., & Bernardes, A. (2025). L1 vertebral body replacement using 3D-printed polylactic acid bioimplants: In vitro cellular evaluation, in vivo rat model assessment, and histological analysis of implant osseointegration. Journal of Spine Surgery (Hong Kong), 11(4), 922–959.